Inspiring young minds to engage in scientific research and innovation is at the core of economic development and prosperity of a society. The best way to do this is to expose them to latest research & scientific and technological developments in their own language for easy comprehension and appreciation especially for those who do/did not receive English education.
Science is perhaps the most significant common “thread” that unifies human societies ridden with ideological and political fault lines. Our lives and physical systems are largely based on science and technology. Its significance extends beyond physical and biological dimensions. Human development, prosperity and wellbeing of a society is critically dependent on its achievements in scientific research and innovation.
Hence the imperative of inspiring young minds for future engagements in science. The best way to do this is to expose them to latest research & scientific and technological developments in their own language for easy comprehension and appreciation. This brings to the fore the need for communication vehicles to think, to access and to exchange ideas and information and to disseminate advancements in science to peers and general audiences. Given that about 83% of world population is non-English speaker and 95% of English speakers are non-native English speakers and general population is the ultimate source of researchers, it is important to provide good quality translations to reduce language barriers faced by ‘non-English speakers’ and ‘non-native English speakers’ (Please refer Language barriers for “Non-native English speakers” in science).
Therefore, for benefits and convenience of learners and readers, Scientific European uses AI-based tool to provide high quality machine translations of articles in 100 languages.
Translations, when read with original article in English, make comprehension and appreciation of the idea easy.
| 1. Original language of publication Scientific European is English on the website www.ScientificEuropean.co.uk “Scientific European” is committed to multilingual equity. It delivers translations through dedicated domains and sub-domains using AI-powered translation followed by human editorial oversight. This approach overcomes the inconsistency, technical inaccuracies, and poor user experience of browser-based translations, ensuring superior quality, contextual accuracy, native-level readability, and optimal optimisation across languages. All translations are linked to the original English DOI/article to allow for cross-referencing and academic integrity. 2. Translations in the following languages are published on separate domains. Chinese (www.ScientificEuropean.cn) Dutch (www.ScientificEuropean.nl) French (www.ScientificEuropean.fr) Hindi (www.ScientificEuropean.in) Italian (www.ScientificEuropean.it) Russian (www.ScientificEuropean.ru) Spanish (www.ScientificEuropean.es) 3. Translations are also available in the following languages on separate sub-domains. Please click on the language to go the dedicated website. |
3.1 AFRICAN LANGUAGES Western Africa: Hausa, Igbo, Yoruba Central Africa: Nyanja or Chichewa Eastern Africa: Amharic, Malagasy, Somali Southern Africa: Afrikaans,, Shona , Southern Sesotho , Swahili , Xhosa, Zulu |
3.2 ASIAN LANGUAGES Central Asia: Kazakh , Kyrgyz , Mongolian , Tajik , Turkish , Uzbek East Asia: Japanese , Korean South Asia: Bangla, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Nepali, Punjabi, Pashto, Sindhi, Sinhala, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu Southeast Asia: Cebuano, Hmong, Indonesian, Javanese, Khmer, Lao, Malay, Myanmar, Sundanese (basa Sunda), Thai, Filipino, Vietnamese West Asia: Arabic, Azerbaijani, Persian, Armenian, Hebrew, Kurdish, Yiddish |
3.3 EUROPEAN LANGUAGES Northern Europe: Danish, Estonian, Finnish, Western Frisian, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Icelandic, Lithuanian, Latvian, Norwegian, Swedish Western Europe: German , Luxembourgish Southern Europe: Catalan, Corsican, Greek, Esperanto, Basque, Galician, Maltese, Portuguese Eastern Europe: Belarussian , Georgian , Romanian Southeastern Europe: Bulgarian , Bosnian , Macedonian , Serbian Central Europe: Czech, Croatian, Hungarian, Polish, Slovak, Slovenian, Albanian, Ukrainian |
3.4 AMERICA Hawaiian , Haitian |
3.5 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND Maori , Samoan |
List of languages
- Afrikaans (af ) https://af.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Amharic (am) https://am.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Arabic (ar) https://ar.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Azerbaijani (az) https://az.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Belarussian (be) https://be.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Bulgarian (bg) https://bg.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Bangla (bn) https://bn.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Bosanski (bs) https://bs.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Catalan (ca) https://ca.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Cebuano (ceb) https://ceb.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Chinese (cn) https://www.scientificeuropean.cn/
- Corsican (co) https://co.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Czech (cs) https://cs.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Danish (da) https://da.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- German (de) https://de.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Greek (el) https://el.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- English (en) https://www.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Esperanto (eo) https://eo.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Spanish (es) https://www.scientificeuropean.es/
- Estonian (et) https://et.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Basque (eu) https://eu.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Persian (fa) https://fa.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Finnish (fi) https://fi.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- French (fr) https://www.scientificeuropean.fr/
- Frisian (fy) https://fy.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Irish (ga) https://ga.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Scottish Gaelic (gd) https://gd.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Galician (gl) https://gl.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Gujarati (gu) https://gu.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Hausa (ha) https://ha.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Hawaiian (haw) https://haw.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Hindi (hi) https://www.scientificeuropean.in/
- Hmong (hmn) https://hmn.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Hrvatski (hr) https://hr.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Haitian (ht) https://ht.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Hungarian (hu) https://hu.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Armenian (hy) https://hy.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Indonesian (id) https://id.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Igbo (ig) https://ig.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Icelandic (is) https://is.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Italian (it) https://www.scientificeuropean.it/
- Hebrew (iw) https://iw.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Japanese (ja) https://ja.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Javanese (jw) https://jw.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Georgian (ka) https://ka.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Kazakh (kk) https://kk.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Khmer (km) https://km.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Kannada (kn) https://kn.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Korean (ko) https://ko.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Kurdish (ku) https://ku.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Kyrgyz (ky) https://ky.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Luxembourgish (lb) https://lb.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Lao (lo) https://lo.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Lithuanian (lt) https://lt.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Latvian (lv) https://lv.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Malagasy (mg) https://mg.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Maori (mi) https://mi.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Macedonian (mk) https://mk.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Malayalam (ml) https://ml.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Mongolian (mn) https://mn.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Marathi (mr) https://mr.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Malay (ms) https://ms.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Maltese (mt) https://mt.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Myanmar (my) https://my.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Nepalese (ne) https://ne.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Dutch (nl) https://www.scientificeuropean.nl/
- Norwegian (no) https://no.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Nyanja (ny), https://ny.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Punjabi (pa) https://pa.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Polish (pl) https://pl.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Pashto (ps) https://ps.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Portuguese (pt) https://pt.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Romanian (ro) https://ro.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Russian (ru) https://www.scientificeuropean.ru/
- Sindhi (sd) https://sd.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Sinhala (si) https://si.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Slovak (sk) https://sk.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Slovenian (sl) https://sl.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Samoan (sm) https://sm.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Shona (sn) https://sn.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Somali (so) https://so.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Albanian (sq) https://sq.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Serbian (sr) https://sr.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Sesotho (st) https://st.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Sunda (su) https://su.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Swedish (sv) https://sv.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Swahili (sw) https://sw.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Tamil (ta) https://ta.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Telugu (te) https://te.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Tajik (tg) https://tg.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Thai (th) https://th.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Filipino (tl) https://tl.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Turkish (tr) https://tr.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Ukrainian (uk) https://uk.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Urdu (ur) https://ur.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Uzbek (uz) https://uz.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Vietnamese (vi) https://vi.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Xhosa (xh) https://xh.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Yiddish (yi) https://yi.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Yoruba (yo) https://yo.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
- Zulu (zu) https://zu.scientificeuropean.co.uk/
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